– В зависимости от внешнего вида наружных слоев на сорта
Е (элита), I, II, III, IV. Сорта различаются по количеству допустимых пороков древесины и дефектов обработки на м². Пороками древесины являются сучки, трещины, изменения окраски древесины, а дефектами обработки считаются царапины, вмятины, дефекты кромок листа, недостача шпона по кромке листа и т.д. Сорт Е не должен иметь видимых пороков древесины и дефектов обработки, для сорта I допускается 3 дефекта на м², для сорта II допускается 6 дефектов на м², для сорта III допускается 9 дефектов на м², IV сорт без ограничения количества пороков древесины и дефектов обработки. Фанера может выпускаться в любом сочетании сортов. Рассортировка листа оценивается по крайним слоям шпона.
– По степени водостойкости клеевого соединения на марки
ФСФ – повышенной водостойкости для внутреннего и наружного использования; ФК – водостойкая для внутреннего использования.
– По степени механической обработки поверхности на
нешлифованную — НШ; шлифованную с одной стороны — Ш 1; шлифованную с двух сторон — Ш2.
Фанеру подразделяют
По содержанию формальдегида – на классы эмиссии Е1, Е2. Для использования в жилых помещениях лучше применять фанеру с классом эмиссии Е1.
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